DILAN BUTLU
TurkeyThe recent drought and spring weather in Turkey continues to raise the concerns of experts. Former Undersecretary of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ozturk“If the heat and dry weather continues like this, if we do not prepare, forest fires may increase in Turkey this summer,” he said. Konya Stating that the farmers in the Plain had to irrigate their cultivated agricultural lands with groundwater, Öztürk warned, “If the temperatures continue like this this year, we may face serious drought in most of Turkey’s lakes and dams. It will cause serious damage to the agricultural harvest.”
According to Meteorology’s December 2022 drought data, almost all regions of Turkey are experiencing severe drought. Since germination does not occur in cultivated lands, farmers prefer Konya, Diyarbakir started to irrigate their crops with groundwater in many cities. Former Undersecretary of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization Prof. Dr. Mustafa Öztürk evaluated the agricultural effects of the climate crisis to ANKA News Agency. Ozturk said:
“WE CAN FACE SERIOUS Drought IN MOST LAKES OF TURKEY: Heat waves cause surface water sources to evaporate. Both excessive use of water, evaporation and drought thus cause the drying up of our surface water resources, lakes and dams. Manisain Marmara Lake and one of them. It is under serious threat of drought. If the temperatures continue like this this year, I’m afraid we may face serious drought in most of Turkey’s lakes and dams. If it continues in this way, it will cause serious damage to the agricultural harvest. Seeds do not germinate in dry soil. As of today, farmers in the Konya Plain are trying to moisten their agricultural lands using groundwater. Usually, this event was held in April and May, but this year we experienced false spring in the middle of winter and saw this in these months.
74 PERCENT OF TURKEY’S WATER IS USED IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS: If the heat and dry weather continues like this, if we don’t prepare, forest fires may increase in Turkey this summer. All institutions should take measures regarding drought and heat wave. 74 percent of the water in Turkey is used in agricultural areas. Turkey is a country in arid climate zone. In a country in an arid climate zone, we must not put an end to plant species that require water in agricultural products. Sweetcorn one of these. Corn is a water-loving plant species. Instead of these, it is necessary to focus on plant species that do not need irrigation, such as wheat.
NO ONE IS TALKING ABOUT DROUGHT: Everyone talks about elections these days, but no one talks about drought. Contingency plans regarding drought need to be put into practice throughout the country. İstanbul, İzmirThey are planting grass. Grass is an extremely water-loving plant. Grass cultivation should be banned in Turkey. The waters are withdrawing from the Konya Plain. When the underground water recedes, the sinkholes increase. In 2022, there was an increase of up to 25 percent of the sinkhole. Do not rely too much on groundwater, it is very likely to contain contaminants such as arsenic.
ENERGY IS CONSUMED LIKE SYRUP: 17 percent of the water is used in the industrial sector. Turkey’s water-intensive industrial sector will be terminated. Like the textile paper industry. These industries need to further treat their wastewater. In Turkey Thrace RegionThe water, which rises at 50 meters in , rises at 300 meters at 250 meters today. Energy is consumed like syrup. It causes more greenhouse gases.”
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